1 00:00:08,310 --> 00:00:06,070 [Music] 2 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:08,320 hello everyone my name is ramsellian and 3 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:10,400 i'll be your co-host for decision 4 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:12,000 um 5 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:13,440 again please remember to maintain your 6 00:00:17,029 --> 00:00:15,360 microphones when video turns off 7 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:17,039 for respect to our speaker 8 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:18,320 the study 9 00:00:22,070 --> 00:00:20,080 that he will present is titled the roads 10 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:22,080 to supernormality a biological 11 00:00:25,029 --> 00:00:23,519 perspective 12 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:25,039 it will be presented by alejandro 13 00:00:29,429 --> 00:00:26,880 alvarez who is doing his phd in 14 00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:29,439 evolutionary biology he is also a fellow 15 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:30,800 member of the parasitological unit of 16 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:32,559 research dissemination and education and 17 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:34,160 a founding member of the research center 18 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:36,160 for synergy and consciousness 19 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:38,160 so alex are you ready to share your 20 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:39,520 screen 21 00:00:42,869 --> 00:00:41,040 i'm ready my friend 22 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:42,879 awesome so without further ado i'll 23 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:44,640 clear the stage for you 24 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:47,520 good luck thank you very much 25 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:49,039 okay 26 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:54,150 as ramsay's 27 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:55,280 said 28 00:00:59,430 --> 00:00:56,960 my talk is called 29 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:59,440 the roadster supernormality a biological 30 00:01:04,789 --> 00:01:00,719 perspective 31 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:04,799 it is a theoretical proposal 32 00:01:10,230 --> 00:01:06,880 for the 33 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:10,240 development of psychic abilities for 34 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,640 this most commonly known 35 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:14,320 site which 36 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,520 involves 37 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:17,920 extra sensory perception that comprises 38 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:20,080 telepathy 39 00:01:32,950 --> 00:01:26,469 psychokinesis 40 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,670 we need to begin by defining the term 41 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:38,000 supernormal 42 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:41,200 just as a of historical background it is 43 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:44,720 a term coined by frederick myers one of 44 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,799 the factors of the british society for 45 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:50,560 psychical research 46 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,360 during the late 19th century and he 47 00:01:59,109 --> 00:01:55,759 definitely as a series of phenomena 48 00:02:02,230 --> 00:01:59,119 governed by natural laws that heralded a 49 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:02,240 future station human evolution 50 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:05,200 if we look at the etymological roots of 51 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:06,880 this term 52 00:02:12,470 --> 00:02:09,280 we see that it means above normal or 53 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:12,480 exceeding the normal or other 54 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:13,440 this 55 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:17,040 completely divides the turn from 56 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:18,239 all of the 57 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:20,959 paranormal paranormal or supernatural 58 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:24,480 elements so if we see this 59 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:27,120 making an analogy we can see this as a 60 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:30,080 continuum for example in the case of 61 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:31,920 musical ability 62 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:35,040 we see a continuum of disability 63 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:36,959 we have that 64 00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:37,760 many 65 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:40,720 most of the population 66 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:42,400 has only a 67 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:45,840 basic level so this ability almost all 68 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:46,410 of us 69 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:47,599 [Music] 70 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:49,680 can play an instrument 71 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:50,720 both 72 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:53,120 there will only be 73 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:55,519 very few people that 74 00:02:59,990 --> 00:02:57,120 do this at an exceptional level for 75 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:00,000 example a mozart uh 76 00:03:02,149 --> 00:03:01,040 tobin 77 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:02,159 uh 78 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:04,400 joking back 79 00:03:07,509 --> 00:03:05,599 this 80 00:03:12,790 --> 00:03:07,519 in 81 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:12,800 considered super normal people 82 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:13,760 and 83 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:14,720 today 84 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:16,480 such 85 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:18,879 the same could apply to 86 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:20,400 psychic abilities 87 00:03:24,390 --> 00:03:21,760 uh 88 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:24,400 perhaps many people has a 89 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:27,360 basal level of disabilities but there 90 00:03:30,390 --> 00:03:28,319 are only 91 00:03:33,910 --> 00:03:30,400 very few individuals that could be 92 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:33,920 considered super psychics and today such 93 00:03:38,949 --> 00:03:36,319 phenomena regarded as anomalies or 94 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:38,959 unbelievable but as we improve the 95 00:03:44,309 --> 00:03:40,879 understanding of ourselves our 96 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:44,319 capacities and the physical world 97 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:47,120 is very likely that the supernormal will 98 00:03:53,589 --> 00:03:51,509 so 99 00:03:55,670 --> 00:03:53,599 well during the last few cent 100 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,680 during the last century 101 00:03:59,429 --> 00:03:57,599 there have been great advances to try to 102 00:04:01,270 --> 00:03:59,439 explain how 103 00:04:04,309 --> 00:04:01,280 could occur 104 00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:04,319 but there's still a great void regarding 105 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:07,360 the possible biological explanations 106 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:08,319 although 107 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:10,000 more attention has been fed in recent 108 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:11,120 years 109 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:12,000 but 110 00:04:16,710 --> 00:04:15,280 something that often goes unnoticed 111 00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:16,720 is 112 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:17,680 the 113 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:20,639 whole set of situations prior to a 114 00:04:26,230 --> 00:04:24,160 person developing psychic abilities 115 00:04:28,390 --> 00:04:26,240 which in the 116 00:04:33,510 --> 00:04:28,400 superhero lore 117 00:04:37,590 --> 00:04:35,110 when we look at 118 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:37,600 the superhero universe we see that every 119 00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:42,000 single hero has a specific origin story 120 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:43,600 which is the 121 00:04:47,189 --> 00:04:44,639 the 122 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:47,199 set of situations that 123 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:49,360 result in that superhero development 124 00:04:54,150 --> 00:04:52,000 development superpowers 125 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:54,160 and although each of these stories is 126 00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:55,680 unique 127 00:05:02,469 --> 00:04:59,360 we can see common elements if we analyze 128 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:02,479 a set of them for example 129 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:03,919 the 130 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:12,000 but it is a 131 00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:14,560 quite general term it could refer to 132 00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:17,600 radiation from a nuclear accident from a 133 00:05:23,270 --> 00:05:19,360 radiative source 134 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:23,280 from cosmic energy or from an unknown 135 00:05:27,390 --> 00:05:25,680 source of energy 136 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:27,400 so uh 137 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:28,639 [Music] 138 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:30,479 when we look at the 139 00:05:33,110 --> 00:05:31,970 origin stories of 140 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:33,120 [Music] 141 00:05:38,469 --> 00:05:35,840 real people that claim to have 142 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:38,479 psychic abilities we also find some 143 00:05:45,029 --> 00:05:41,759 common elements that allow us to group 144 00:05:46,230 --> 00:05:45,039 these stories into different 145 00:05:48,150 --> 00:05:46,240 tables 146 00:05:49,590 --> 00:05:48,160 and 147 00:05:52,070 --> 00:05:49,600 here is what i 148 00:05:55,110 --> 00:05:52,080 this is what i call the roads to 149 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:55,120 abnormality the 150 00:05:59,189 --> 00:05:56,880 the situations that 151 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:59,199 lead to 152 00:06:02,629 --> 00:06:01,199 the development of psychic abilities in 153 00:06:05,029 --> 00:06:02,639 different people 154 00:06:07,270 --> 00:06:05,039 i have identified eight different 155 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:07,280 situations 156 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:10,080 that are uh 157 00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:12,000 well 158 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:14,240 more common situations from which people 159 00:06:19,430 --> 00:06:16,319 consider they have obtained super normal 160 00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:19,440 abilities and i group them into four 161 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:20,960 different categories 162 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:23,280 and all together this suggests a common 163 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:24,720 basis 164 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:27,520 specifically biological trait involving 165 00:06:35,350 --> 00:06:30,400 the development of psychic function 166 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:37,830 some people are said to be psychic born 167 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:40,720 also sometimes 168 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:43,360 the development of psychic abilities 169 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:46,960 occurs at a later stage of their lives 170 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:48,400 it is 171 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:51,759 uh complicated to evaluate if 172 00:06:54,390 --> 00:06:52,960 a person 173 00:06:57,510 --> 00:06:54,400 uh 174 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:57,520 was born with psychic abilities or if 175 00:07:02,629 --> 00:06:59,919 they are fired at a later stage because 176 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:02,639 uh many times 177 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:05,199 they manifest them 178 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:07,120 at a later stage of their life 179 00:07:12,070 --> 00:07:09,520 but a genetic component could be argued 180 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:12,080 if some of their blood relatives their 181 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:14,160 parents or their grandparents also 182 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:16,639 possess psychic abilities 183 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:20,000 and this is the usual decrease 184 00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:21,840 we have evidence 185 00:07:27,430 --> 00:07:24,800 coming from different surveys 186 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:27,440 from psy-oriented tasks 187 00:07:35,909 --> 00:07:32,560 and also from a genetic analysis this is 188 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:35,919 a brand new kind of evidence that was 189 00:07:40,550 --> 00:07:38,000 published a couple of 190 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:40,560 a few months ago 191 00:07:46,869 --> 00:07:45,680 in which a team led by helen bradley he 192 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:46,879 found a 193 00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:49,520 specific gene variant that was present 194 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:50,960 in 195 00:07:56,390 --> 00:07:53,360 people with psychic abilities and absent 196 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:56,400 in those that are 197 00:08:00,469 --> 00:07:58,240 non-psychics 198 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:02,710 the other the second category involves 199 00:08:06,469 --> 00:08:03,680 what i 200 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:06,479 identify as stressful situations 201 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:09,199 these are situations that 202 00:08:14,309 --> 00:08:12,400 involve the psychological and or 203 00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:14,319 physiological stress 204 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:17,840 and here we find four different 205 00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:21,599 cylinders and errors 206 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:26,400 ufo or uap encounters uap stands for 207 00:08:30,869 --> 00:08:29,360 unidentified aerial phenomena 208 00:08:32,070 --> 00:08:30,879 and 209 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:32,080 here 210 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:34,479 i would also add encounters with other 211 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:38,320 kind of kinds of non-human entities 212 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:40,800 which is a common theme in 213 00:08:44,470 --> 00:08:42,399 the folklore of 214 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:44,480 many societies for example encounters 215 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:48,560 with elves with fairies 216 00:08:51,910 --> 00:08:50,880 among other entities 217 00:08:55,030 --> 00:08:51,920 also 218 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:55,040 near that experiences 219 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:58,399 deep psychological dramas for example in 220 00:09:00,870 --> 00:08:59,360 some 221 00:09:02,949 --> 00:09:00,880 waterways cases 222 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:02,959 which 223 00:09:07,509 --> 00:09:05,519 it is believed that the agent of 224 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:07,519 causation is not a 225 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:09,440 non-human entity 226 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:11,040 but a 227 00:09:14,389 --> 00:09:12,080 person 228 00:09:15,590 --> 00:09:14,399 commonly a child or a teenager that is 229 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:15,600 under the 230 00:09:25,509 --> 00:09:24,070 this is known as a recorded spontaneous 231 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:25,519 psychokinesis 232 00:09:33,269 --> 00:09:28,000 or rsp 233 00:09:35,269 --> 00:09:33,279 and finally a a violin strike which is a 234 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:35,279 very common theme in some shamanic 235 00:09:37,829 --> 00:09:36,640 societies 236 00:09:39,829 --> 00:09:37,839 in which 237 00:09:42,630 --> 00:09:39,839 sometimes the lightning strike is the 238 00:09:44,630 --> 00:09:42,640 final test for the person that is 239 00:09:46,630 --> 00:09:44,640 in the process of becoming a shaman 240 00:09:49,350 --> 00:09:46,640 if he survives the 241 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:49,360 alignment strike well he's trying to be 242 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:52,080 completed and in other cases it happens 243 00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:55,680 just by accident but after the person is 244 00:09:59,750 --> 00:09:57,360 struck by lightning 245 00:10:01,670 --> 00:09:59,760 he or she develops 246 00:10:03,829 --> 00:10:01,680 abilities that 247 00:10:05,269 --> 00:10:03,839 the elder people of the village consider 248 00:10:07,430 --> 00:10:05,279 to be 249 00:10:08,790 --> 00:10:07,440 necessary for 250 00:10:11,829 --> 00:10:08,800 a shaman so 251 00:10:14,389 --> 00:10:11,839 this person can in that moment begin 252 00:10:17,110 --> 00:10:14,399 his training 253 00:10:20,389 --> 00:10:17,120 for becoming a champion 254 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:20,399 in the next category i 255 00:10:22,470 --> 00:10:21,440 involve 256 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:22,480 i 257 00:10:29,110 --> 00:10:26,880 and here we have 258 00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:29,120 people who have never had any type of 259 00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:30,480 psychic ability 260 00:10:35,509 --> 00:10:33,120 and we through training managed to 261 00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:35,519 succeed at different site tasks 262 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:36,720 for example 263 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:39,920 in the case of the stargate project 264 00:10:44,470 --> 00:10:42,560 the there were 265 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:44,480 several volunteers that 266 00:10:49,269 --> 00:10:46,800 were initially classified as normal 267 00:10:50,389 --> 00:10:49,279 non-site individuals they said that they 268 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:50,399 have never 269 00:10:54,230 --> 00:10:52,320 participated in 270 00:10:55,190 --> 00:10:54,240 any kind of esp 271 00:10:55,910 --> 00:10:55,200 tasks 272 00:10:57,430 --> 00:10:55,920 but 273 00:10:59,829 --> 00:10:57,440 after 274 00:11:02,230 --> 00:10:59,839 some time of training they become 275 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:02,240 very good remote viewers 276 00:11:06,069 --> 00:11:04,320 some of them were among the most 277 00:11:07,269 --> 00:11:06,079 successful and more viewers of this 278 00:11:10,230 --> 00:11:07,279 project 279 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:10,240 and we also have a meditators who 280 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:14,000 spontaneously experience side phenomena 281 00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:16,399 not necessarily experienced meditators 282 00:11:20,790 --> 00:11:19,440 but many people that are 283 00:11:23,829 --> 00:11:20,800 beginning their 284 00:11:26,829 --> 00:11:25,670 and 285 00:11:27,829 --> 00:11:26,839 their 286 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:27,839 common uh 287 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:31,120 theme between this category and the last 288 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:32,640 one the stressful 289 00:11:37,269 --> 00:11:35,120 situations category is that these 290 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:37,279 situations somehow 291 00:11:40,870 --> 00:11:39,120 impact the physiology of 292 00:11:43,509 --> 00:11:40,880 the person 293 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:43,519 for example in the case of 294 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:46,320 near-death experiences uh 295 00:11:50,949 --> 00:11:48,959 aligning strike obviously and some ufo 296 00:11:53,190 --> 00:11:50,959 encounters that involves 297 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:53,200 some sort of radiation 298 00:11:57,590 --> 00:11:55,279 there is a 299 00:12:00,870 --> 00:11:57,600 physiological uh a change in the 300 00:12:03,470 --> 00:12:00,880 physiology of these people and also in 301 00:12:05,110 --> 00:12:03,480 the case of meditation it's known that 302 00:12:08,629 --> 00:12:05,120 [Music] 303 00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:08,639 this could have a beneficial impact in 304 00:12:13,829 --> 00:12:12,320 our physiology for example it can 305 00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:13,839 aging or 306 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:16,880 it can suppress the 307 00:12:21,829 --> 00:12:18,240 secretion of 308 00:12:23,269 --> 00:12:21,839 several stress related molecules or 309 00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:23,279 also 310 00:12:28,069 --> 00:12:25,279 have an impact in 311 00:12:31,190 --> 00:12:28,079 the gene expression patterns of 312 00:12:36,710 --> 00:12:34,150 and finally 313 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:36,720 our last category is what i call 314 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,829 here 315 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:43,200 people develop 316 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:46,880 super normal abilities by taking 317 00:12:51,430 --> 00:12:48,560 different substances 318 00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:51,440 mainly psychedelic substances such as 319 00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:53,920 the bmt lsd 320 00:13:01,590 --> 00:12:59,350 david luke is 321 00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:01,600 one that has published 322 00:13:06,470 --> 00:13:03,839 many papers 323 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:06,480 she 324 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:08,560 makes uh 325 00:13:13,590 --> 00:13:10,560 he investigates the relationship between 326 00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:13,600 side and drops and 327 00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:16,800 there is false additional evidence even 328 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:18,560 the 329 00:13:25,670 --> 00:13:23,040 health 330 00:13:27,190 --> 00:13:25,680 there have been many studies that 331 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:27,200 investigate the 332 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:29,200 relationship 333 00:13:33,509 --> 00:13:30,720 between 334 00:13:36,310 --> 00:13:33,519 drugs and the effects that they can have 335 00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:36,320 specifically on the brain and some 336 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:38,800 studies have found that 337 00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:40,560 several drugs 338 00:13:43,829 --> 00:13:42,320 can modify 339 00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:43,839 or have an impact in the neural 340 00:13:47,670 --> 00:13:46,560 plasticity of the brain 341 00:13:49,910 --> 00:13:47,680 this is 342 00:13:51,829 --> 00:13:49,920 can modify 343 00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:51,839 the neuronal connections that are 344 00:13:55,189 --> 00:13:53,839 present at a specific region of the 345 00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:55,199 brain 346 00:14:00,069 --> 00:13:56,160 so 347 00:14:05,509 --> 00:14:02,069 eight different situations they grouped 348 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:05,519 into four different categories 349 00:14:09,110 --> 00:14:07,760 that share the same outcome and this 350 00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:09,120 outcome is 351 00:14:15,509 --> 00:14:11,920 the development of the same super normal 352 00:14:17,430 --> 00:14:15,519 abilities esp and dk 353 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:17,440 so 354 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:20,160 given the 355 00:14:27,430 --> 00:14:26,069 situations 356 00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:27,440 somehow 357 00:14:31,829 --> 00:14:31,120 modify the physiology of the person 358 00:14:35,829 --> 00:14:31,839 they 359 00:14:37,189 --> 00:14:35,839 most impact on a biological trait 360 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:37,199 but in the 361 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:38,320 case of 362 00:14:43,189 --> 00:14:40,959 people that are psychopath without 363 00:14:44,870 --> 00:14:43,199 what they call side genes 364 00:14:46,470 --> 00:14:44,880 it is somehow 365 00:14:49,590 --> 00:14:46,480 easy to understand 366 00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:49,600 the gene is normally expressed and 367 00:14:54,389 --> 00:14:51,680 this expression results in 368 00:14:56,310 --> 00:14:54,399 the development of supernormal abilities 369 00:15:01,640 --> 00:14:56,320 but what happens with people that are 370 00:15:05,990 --> 00:15:03,110 [Music] 371 00:15:08,790 --> 00:15:06,000 suggests is that 372 00:15:10,230 --> 00:15:08,800 such the structure is very likely to be 373 00:15:12,389 --> 00:15:10,240 the same thing 374 00:15:14,629 --> 00:15:12,399 also in these people and 375 00:15:17,990 --> 00:15:14,639 there is an evolution 376 00:15:20,389 --> 00:15:18,000 and revolutionary reason for this 377 00:15:22,870 --> 00:15:20,399 when there is a trait that 378 00:15:24,870 --> 00:15:22,880 has a specific function and 379 00:15:27,750 --> 00:15:24,880 it 380 00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:27,760 performs this function 381 00:15:32,550 --> 00:15:29,680 in an optimal way 382 00:15:35,269 --> 00:15:32,560 it is quite unlikely that a 383 00:15:36,949 --> 00:15:35,279 new trait would appear that performs the 384 00:15:39,110 --> 00:15:36,959 same function 385 00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:39,120 this 386 00:15:44,069 --> 00:15:42,160 would represent a very high evolutionary 387 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:44,079 code 388 00:15:50,949 --> 00:15:47,680 so the different evolutionary forces 389 00:15:52,150 --> 00:15:50,959 usually work with what they have 390 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:52,160 so if 391 00:15:58,870 --> 00:15:56,240 there is a structure that 392 00:16:01,189 --> 00:15:58,880 is responsible responsible for 393 00:16:03,590 --> 00:16:01,199 supernormal abilities 394 00:16:05,749 --> 00:16:03,600 it's more likely that this structure 395 00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:05,759 would be the same if 396 00:16:09,189 --> 00:16:07,440 every person 397 00:16:11,990 --> 00:16:09,199 these abilities 398 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:12,000 no matter if they have the 399 00:16:17,509 --> 00:16:15,680 right genes or if they 400 00:16:20,069 --> 00:16:17,519 reach this point through 401 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:20,079 different situations like the ones i 402 00:16:23,749 --> 00:16:22,000 mentioned here 403 00:16:25,590 --> 00:16:23,759 and also 404 00:16:26,629 --> 00:16:25,600 they suggest that 405 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:26,639 more 406 00:16:31,590 --> 00:16:28,880 instead of having the right genes 407 00:16:33,189 --> 00:16:31,600 these of the other people 408 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:33,199 the 409 00:16:54,470 --> 00:16:52,230 possible mechanisms 410 00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:54,480 which are 411 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:55,759 are likely to 412 00:16:59,430 --> 00:16:57,040 be involved 413 00:17:01,590 --> 00:16:59,440 the first one is a genetic robustness 414 00:17:04,309 --> 00:17:01,600 which is the persistence of an 415 00:17:07,189 --> 00:17:04,319 organismal trait under perturbations and 416 00:17:09,750 --> 00:17:07,199 it ensures the stability of phenotypic 417 00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:09,760 traits that are constantly exposed 418 00:17:17,029 --> 00:17:14,160 to genetic and non-genetic variation 419 00:17:20,150 --> 00:17:17,039 and there is a similar mechanism which 420 00:17:22,150 --> 00:17:20,160 is called genetic compensation in which 421 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:22,160 an organismal with a deleterious 422 00:17:25,189 --> 00:17:23,199 mutation 423 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:25,199 it does not develop the expected adverse 424 00:17:31,190 --> 00:17:28,160 phenotype due to the compensatory 425 00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:31,200 actions of another gene or genes 426 00:17:36,630 --> 00:17:34,480 and this can uh restore the normal 427 00:17:37,510 --> 00:17:36,640 physiological function 428 00:17:39,669 --> 00:17:37,520 so 429 00:17:42,070 --> 00:17:39,679 the difference between these two 430 00:17:43,430 --> 00:17:42,080 mechanisms are 431 00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:43,440 this 432 00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:46,080 the case of genetic robustness 433 00:17:51,029 --> 00:17:48,080 it is due to 434 00:17:56,390 --> 00:17:51,039 redundant or evolutionarily related 435 00:18:00,230 --> 00:17:57,590 and 436 00:18:03,190 --> 00:18:00,240 also it could be due to a tightly 437 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:03,200 regulated cellular network 438 00:18:07,029 --> 00:18:04,810 because in many cases 439 00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:07,039 [Music] 440 00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:10,559 some genes can be part of a 441 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:12,640 large metabolic signaling for 442 00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:15,600 transcriptional network and if one of 443 00:18:20,070 --> 00:18:18,400 the genes of this network is 444 00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:20,080 has a mutation 445 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:22,000 and is inhibited 446 00:18:26,390 --> 00:18:24,240 the other genes from the network can 447 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:26,400 rescue this function 448 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:33,990 there are two possible 449 00:18:38,630 --> 00:18:36,240 models 450 00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:38,640 that would account for this process 451 00:18:43,909 --> 00:18:40,480 one of them involves 452 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:43,919 dna damage response in which 453 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:45,520 there are 454 00:18:50,390 --> 00:18:48,000 changes in the chromatin organization 455 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:53,990 uncovers 456 00:18:58,390 --> 00:18:55,190 several 457 00:19:01,669 --> 00:18:58,400 a region that would not be 458 00:19:04,549 --> 00:19:01,679 accessible in other situations and in 459 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:04,559 this region there could be a gene that 460 00:19:08,710 --> 00:19:06,160 compensates 461 00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:08,720 the mutation of the other gene 462 00:19:12,710 --> 00:19:10,160 and also 463 00:19:14,070 --> 00:19:12,720 there can be 464 00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:14,080 several 465 00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:16,080 pathways that involve different kind of 466 00:19:21,830 --> 00:19:18,080 rna molecules 467 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:26,950 could be involved in restoring 468 00:19:32,789 --> 00:19:28,310 so 469 00:19:35,669 --> 00:19:32,799 just to try to make clear this 470 00:19:39,830 --> 00:19:38,630 here we have different organisms with 471 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:39,840 different 472 00:19:44,390 --> 00:19:43,440 for example if we look at this in the 473 00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:44,400 case of 474 00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:46,240 zebrafish 475 00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:47,760 we have 476 00:19:53,669 --> 00:19:49,840 a mutation in this gene 477 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:53,679 but the newton phenotype has minor or 478 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:57,120 nonvascular effects this is because 479 00:19:59,830 --> 00:19:58,160 there is 480 00:20:01,270 --> 00:19:59,840 another 481 00:20:05,750 --> 00:20:01,280 gene which is 482 00:20:11,669 --> 00:20:09,430 that compensates compensates the loss of 483 00:20:12,470 --> 00:20:11,679 function of this joint 484 00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:12,480 so 485 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:14,640 when there is a mutant 486 00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:16,880 it is likely that 487 00:20:19,830 --> 00:20:18,080 it 488 00:20:21,990 --> 00:20:19,840 did not develop 489 00:20:25,909 --> 00:20:22,000 various effects 490 00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:25,919 but what happens when this is 491 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:27,760 the gene is not mutated but only 492 00:20:33,430 --> 00:20:30,880 attenuated at expression levels 493 00:20:34,470 --> 00:20:33,440 we see that there are severe vascular 494 00:20:36,390 --> 00:20:34,480 defects 495 00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:36,400 and this is because 496 00:20:41,110 --> 00:20:39,760 this other gene has not been 497 00:20:42,630 --> 00:20:41,120 expressed 498 00:20:45,990 --> 00:20:42,640 because 499 00:20:49,830 --> 00:20:47,029 so 500 00:20:53,190 --> 00:20:49,840 i think this might be 501 00:20:56,470 --> 00:20:53,200 somehow confusing but i try to explain 502 00:21:02,470 --> 00:20:59,029 what we have here are two different 503 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:02,480 scenarios leading to super normality 504 00:21:04,789 --> 00:21:03,200 the 505 00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:04,799 easy one is 506 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:09,830 in 507 00:21:14,230 --> 00:21:12,080 those people 508 00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:14,240 the gene their 509 00:21:19,750 --> 00:21:16,799 necessary genes are normally expressed 510 00:21:22,310 --> 00:21:19,760 in a specific brain region 511 00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:25,510 there is an innate development of site 512 00:21:31,430 --> 00:21:27,280 and this is 513 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:31,440 this would operate like any other 514 00:21:33,990 --> 00:21:32,400 trade 515 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:34,000 in the organs 516 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:35,919 but what happens in 517 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:37,840 non-psychic people 518 00:21:42,549 --> 00:21:40,559 not like born people 519 00:21:44,549 --> 00:21:42,559 there are situations whose effects are 520 00:21:46,149 --> 00:21:44,559 known to produce deep physiological 521 00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:46,159 modifications 522 00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:48,960 ones that i showed you that rooted into 523 00:21:55,350 --> 00:21:52,720 stressful directed or induced 524 00:21:56,630 --> 00:21:55,360 and there's also a duration of gene 525 00:21:59,830 --> 00:21:56,640 regulation 526 00:22:00,870 --> 00:21:59,840 and or expression patterns 527 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:00,880 which 528 00:22:05,190 --> 00:22:03,120 could be due to 529 00:22:09,190 --> 00:22:05,200 genetic robustness or genetic 530 00:22:12,390 --> 00:22:09,200 compensation for example uh 531 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:12,400 suppose that 532 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:13,200 the 533 00:22:19,830 --> 00:22:18,480 genes involved in psychic development 534 00:22:22,710 --> 00:22:19,840 uh 535 00:22:25,190 --> 00:22:22,720 expressed in a specific brain writing 536 00:22:26,789 --> 00:22:25,200 the psychic bomb people 537 00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:26,799 will have this 538 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:27,840 normally 539 00:22:39,990 --> 00:22:35,190 would not have these genes so there must 540 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:40,000 be another way always that 541 00:22:46,390 --> 00:22:43,200 have the same effect here 542 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:46,400 that most that are reflected in 543 00:22:51,830 --> 00:22:48,720 the same brain region that permeates 544 00:22:58,870 --> 00:22:54,710 i think this is going to be 545 00:23:01,510 --> 00:22:58,880 clear in the next slides 546 00:23:03,510 --> 00:23:01,520 but what is 547 00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:03,520 the more interesting part of this is 548 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:04,559 that 549 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:06,640 the brain region responsible for 550 00:23:12,789 --> 00:23:08,480 scientific functioning must be the same 551 00:23:14,549 --> 00:23:12,799 in psychic porn and nominate psychics 552 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:14,559 because of the 553 00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:17,200 evolutionary reasons that 554 00:23:22,470 --> 00:23:18,960 i told you before 555 00:23:23,990 --> 00:23:22,480 it would be 556 00:23:25,510 --> 00:23:24,000 very expensive to 557 00:23:27,830 --> 00:23:25,520 that 558 00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:27,840 each of these situations activates a 559 00:23:32,390 --> 00:23:29,760 different gradient different brain 560 00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:32,400 region that is responsible for the same 561 00:23:36,310 --> 00:23:33,760 function 562 00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:36,320 so what is more likely is that there is 563 00:23:40,789 --> 00:23:37,840 only one 564 00:23:45,830 --> 00:23:43,669 responsible for 565 00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:45,840 scientific development and that this 566 00:23:52,470 --> 00:23:48,840 region is the same in 567 00:23:54,630 --> 00:23:52,480 both psychic born people and 568 00:23:55,830 --> 00:23:54,640 non-psychic porn 569 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:55,840 so 570 00:24:01,190 --> 00:23:58,880 this is just a proposal but 571 00:24:02,830 --> 00:24:01,200 fortunately we have 572 00:24:05,350 --> 00:24:02,840 some 573 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:05,360 uh evidence 574 00:24:11,190 --> 00:24:08,240 that it was 575 00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:11,200 revealed a few years ago by 576 00:24:15,430 --> 00:24:12,640 this 577 00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:15,440 journalist and jacobsen who published 578 00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:17,039 this book 579 00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:21,120 about the history of the stargate 580 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:23,440 and she managed to interview different 581 00:24:27,750 --> 00:24:24,960 people that were involved in this 582 00:24:30,789 --> 00:24:27,760 project both that were also 583 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:30,799 active today and one of 584 00:24:36,549 --> 00:24:35,760 these scientist is dr christopher green 585 00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:36,559 who 586 00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:39,279 is currently working with patients that 587 00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:41,200 have been exposed to 588 00:24:46,710 --> 00:24:44,960 ufo contours or uav encounters 589 00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:46,720 but that had uh 590 00:24:50,870 --> 00:24:48,640 [Music] 591 00:24:52,070 --> 00:24:50,880 have been affected physiologically 592 00:24:54,070 --> 00:24:52,080 speaking 593 00:24:56,310 --> 00:24:54,080 because of these encounters 594 00:24:59,110 --> 00:24:56,320 so he began to perform different 595 00:25:00,789 --> 00:24:59,120 genetical tests including functional 596 00:25:01,909 --> 00:25:00,799 magnetic resonance 597 00:25:08,149 --> 00:25:01,919 in 598 00:25:09,669 --> 00:25:08,159 these 599 00:25:11,190 --> 00:25:09,679 patients that 600 00:25:16,230 --> 00:25:11,200 was absent 601 00:25:22,070 --> 00:25:19,750 series a higher fiber density 602 00:25:23,750 --> 00:25:22,080 between the head of the caudate nucleus 603 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:23,760 and the putamen 604 00:25:29,510 --> 00:25:26,720 it looks something like this 605 00:25:32,710 --> 00:25:29,520 and this is not present in normal this 606 00:25:35,990 --> 00:25:32,720 is the normal phenotype this is the 607 00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:39,590 the experimental phenotype but 608 00:25:44,390 --> 00:25:40,880 among 609 00:25:47,590 --> 00:25:45,669 there are 610 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:47,600 people that also 611 00:25:53,750 --> 00:25:50,640 took part in the stargate project 612 00:25:59,110 --> 00:25:53,760 that have not had a ufo encounters but 613 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:02,789 they perhaps they 614 00:26:05,269 --> 00:26:04,149 only went through 615 00:26:08,470 --> 00:26:05,279 different 616 00:26:11,590 --> 00:26:08,480 training sessions to 617 00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:11,600 succeed that ability or 618 00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:14,640 it could also be that they have some 619 00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:17,760 family members or other family members 620 00:26:21,430 --> 00:26:18,559 that 621 00:26:22,830 --> 00:26:21,440 also have this ability and among these 622 00:26:26,870 --> 00:26:22,840 subjects 623 00:26:29,669 --> 00:26:26,880 was joseph mcmahon who is perhaps one of 624 00:26:31,510 --> 00:26:29,679 the best remote viewers in the world 625 00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:31,520 and the 626 00:26:37,830 --> 00:26:34,320 interesting part about him is that 627 00:26:39,990 --> 00:26:37,840 he had a near-death experience before 628 00:26:41,430 --> 00:26:40,000 joining this program 629 00:26:44,549 --> 00:26:41,440 uh very deep 630 00:26:45,990 --> 00:26:44,559 near that experience i would say 631 00:26:49,190 --> 00:26:46,000 including a 632 00:26:52,470 --> 00:26:49,909 so 633 00:26:54,630 --> 00:26:52,480 what we are seeing here is a group of 634 00:26:58,149 --> 00:26:54,640 people 635 00:27:00,470 --> 00:26:59,669 could be improved into 636 00:27:03,669 --> 00:27:00,480 the 637 00:27:06,549 --> 00:27:03,679 scenarios that i am suggesting 638 00:27:07,909 --> 00:27:06,559 we have at least 639 00:27:12,789 --> 00:27:07,919 three 640 00:27:15,669 --> 00:27:12,799 encounters 641 00:27:18,310 --> 00:27:15,679 remove that experience and uh 642 00:27:19,990 --> 00:27:18,320 will the development develop you know 643 00:27:24,950 --> 00:27:20,000 psychic abilities through either 644 00:27:30,470 --> 00:27:28,070 inheritance of visibility 645 00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:30,480 but we see that they have an impact on 646 00:27:35,590 --> 00:27:32,720 the same region of the brain 647 00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:35,600 so this 648 00:27:41,430 --> 00:27:38,640 is adjust to what i proposed 649 00:27:44,230 --> 00:27:41,440 in the previous slides 650 00:27:46,470 --> 00:27:44,240 so uh 651 00:27:48,710 --> 00:27:46,480 white the caldecotts 652 00:27:51,669 --> 00:27:48,720 [Music] 653 00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:51,679 although the same anomaly is found among 654 00:27:55,269 --> 00:27:53,600 all these people and absent in the 655 00:27:57,830 --> 00:27:55,279 control group 656 00:27:59,590 --> 00:27:57,840 is there any reason for this brain 657 00:28:01,350 --> 00:27:59,600 structure that 658 00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:01,360 would suggest that it has a role in 659 00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:03,600 anomalous condition but if we look at 660 00:28:09,990 --> 00:28:07,200 the normal functions of this structure 661 00:28:11,909 --> 00:28:10,000 we see that it is involved in motor and 662 00:28:14,870 --> 00:28:11,919 cognitive functions like 663 00:28:17,029 --> 00:28:14,880 processing language dreaming 664 00:28:17,909 --> 00:28:17,039 emotions among others 665 00:28:20,870 --> 00:28:17,919 but 666 00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:20,880 in the last few decades 667 00:28:25,510 --> 00:28:23,440 other functions have been found that are 668 00:28:29,029 --> 00:28:25,520 related to this structure 669 00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:29,039 and that are thought to be 670 00:28:32,230 --> 00:28:31,120 related with anomalous cognition 671 00:28:35,190 --> 00:28:32,240 processes 672 00:28:39,750 --> 00:28:35,200 for example decision making intuition 673 00:28:42,630 --> 00:28:39,760 and superior cognitive function which 674 00:28:43,590 --> 00:28:42,640 in different studies are found in people 675 00:28:46,630 --> 00:28:43,600 having 676 00:28:48,710 --> 00:28:46,640 super normal abilities 677 00:28:49,669 --> 00:28:48,720 but this is 678 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:49,679 not 679 00:28:55,029 --> 00:28:52,799 a new idea in fact the 680 00:28:57,350 --> 00:28:55,039 the first one who suggested that the 681 00:28:59,990 --> 00:28:57,360 cowboys could be involved in psychic 682 00:29:01,590 --> 00:29:00,000 functions where soviet researchers 683 00:29:05,510 --> 00:29:01,600 during the 684 00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:05,520 late 70s and the 80s 685 00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:07,440 but 686 00:29:12,549 --> 00:29:10,320 it was picked up by 687 00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:12,559 dr christopher green and also by 688 00:29:16,630 --> 00:29:13,840 geneticist 689 00:29:20,630 --> 00:29:16,640 gary nolan from stanford university 690 00:29:24,310 --> 00:29:20,640 and in his current sample they have as i 691 00:29:25,669 --> 00:29:24,320 said people that with new f4 or uap 692 00:29:28,310 --> 00:29:25,679 encounters 693 00:29:29,350 --> 00:29:28,320 people with anomalies cognition 694 00:29:32,389 --> 00:29:29,360 and 695 00:29:34,389 --> 00:29:32,399 in the case of joseph mcmungo 696 00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:34,399 near that experience 697 00:29:38,549 --> 00:29:35,840 the question is 698 00:29:40,950 --> 00:29:38,559 could any of the other situations lead 699 00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:40,960 to the same outcome not just the 700 00:29:45,430 --> 00:29:42,640 development you know 701 00:29:48,149 --> 00:29:45,440 super normal abilities but 702 00:29:50,389 --> 00:29:48,159 the development of this specific brain 703 00:29:51,990 --> 00:29:50,399 anomaly between the caudate movements 704 00:29:53,269 --> 00:29:52,000 and the future 705 00:29:55,430 --> 00:29:53,279 well 706 00:29:57,990 --> 00:29:55,440 for several drugs and 707 00:30:01,269 --> 00:29:58,000 psychological stressors it is known that 708 00:30:04,389 --> 00:30:01,279 they can use brain hypertermia which is 709 00:30:06,950 --> 00:30:04,399 a local increase of brain temperature 710 00:30:08,630 --> 00:30:06,960 and also an increase in extracellular 711 00:30:10,470 --> 00:30:08,640 dopamine 712 00:30:13,430 --> 00:30:10,480 the question is 713 00:30:14,789 --> 00:30:13,440 could this have an effect on neuronal 714 00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:14,799 connectivity 715 00:30:17,190 --> 00:30:15,840 it is 716 00:30:18,549 --> 00:30:17,200 likely that 717 00:30:20,549 --> 00:30:18,559 they have they 718 00:30:24,310 --> 00:30:20,559 could have 719 00:30:26,310 --> 00:30:24,320 and also uh it is known that this 720 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:26,320 the region of the basal ganglia in which 721 00:30:31,990 --> 00:30:28,240 the calgary increases 722 00:30:33,909 --> 00:30:32,000 is a region with a great plasticity 723 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:33,919 which means that 724 00:30:37,269 --> 00:30:35,279 it's 725 00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:37,279 quite easy to form 726 00:30:40,470 --> 00:30:39,200 new narrow automations 727 00:30:43,510 --> 00:30:40,480 so 728 00:30:44,630 --> 00:30:43,520 this remains to be seen here 729 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:44,640 and 730 00:30:49,029 --> 00:30:46,480 if 731 00:30:52,789 --> 00:30:49,039 any point of 732 00:30:53,830 --> 00:30:52,799 the study they include people which 733 00:30:55,990 --> 00:30:53,840 uh 734 00:30:59,509 --> 00:30:56,000 temple reports their aquarium psychic 735 00:31:00,870 --> 00:30:59,519 abilities only by taking drugs or 736 00:31:02,389 --> 00:31:00,880 by 737 00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:02,399 doing meditation 738 00:31:08,149 --> 00:31:05,200 well this could help us to confirm it 739 00:31:09,669 --> 00:31:08,159 that specific structure is somehow 740 00:31:10,630 --> 00:31:09,679 related 741 00:31:13,509 --> 00:31:10,640 to 742 00:31:16,389 --> 00:31:13,519 the development of visibility and it is 743 00:31:20,549 --> 00:31:16,399 if it is common in 744 00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:23,029 and finally what can we conclude well 745 00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:26,080 the first thing is that it is unlikely 746 00:31:31,750 --> 00:31:28,640 that a single gene or several 747 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:31,760 polymorphisms or gene variants are the 748 00:31:39,590 --> 00:31:38,870 perhaps this has a lot more to do with 749 00:31:42,470 --> 00:31:39,600 the 750 00:31:47,590 --> 00:31:42,480 regulation of gene expression than with 751 00:31:50,950 --> 00:31:47,600 the having or not their variety genes 752 00:31:53,590 --> 00:31:50,960 changes in neuronal connectivity 753 00:31:56,230 --> 00:31:53,600 used by a wide range of different 754 00:31:58,950 --> 00:31:56,240 observations 755 00:32:02,149 --> 00:31:58,960 could lead to site development as the 756 00:32:05,669 --> 00:32:03,830 extra fibers 757 00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:05,679 between the cabinet and the future 758 00:32:14,230 --> 00:32:12,149 and this could be due to 759 00:32:17,029 --> 00:32:14,240 genetic robustness or genetic 760 00:32:19,269 --> 00:32:17,039 compensation or perhaps something else 761 00:32:21,430 --> 00:32:19,279 for example 762 00:32:24,470 --> 00:32:21,440 something that has to do with the 763 00:32:27,029 --> 00:32:24,480 genetic revelation 764 00:32:28,789 --> 00:32:27,039 and we can make use of 765 00:32:32,149 --> 00:32:28,799 state-of-the-art methodologies in 766 00:32:33,350 --> 00:32:32,159 genetics in our imaging and 767 00:32:36,389 --> 00:32:33,360 in the 768 00:32:37,110 --> 00:32:36,399 comics technologies like transcriptomics 769 00:32:38,549 --> 00:32:37,120 or 770 00:32:40,630 --> 00:32:38,559 proteomics 771 00:32:42,470 --> 00:32:40,640 and this could help us to expand our 772 00:32:43,590 --> 00:32:42,480 knowledge on the biology of psychic 773 00:32:44,549 --> 00:32:43,600 abilities 774 00:32:46,950 --> 00:32:44,559 and 775 00:32:47,750 --> 00:32:46,960 by doing so i think that 776 00:32:50,149 --> 00:32:47,760 we 777 00:32:52,389 --> 00:32:50,159 could finally be able to 778 00:32:54,310 --> 00:32:52,399 answer a question that the custodial are 779 00:32:55,430 --> 00:32:54,320 a psychologist 780 00:32:58,950 --> 00:32:55,440 during 781 00:32:59,990 --> 00:32:58,960 many decades which is why psy is so 782 00:33:04,470 --> 00:33:00,000 abusive 783 00:33:09,350 --> 00:33:07,269 excellent alex so there's uh some 784 00:33:12,070 --> 00:33:09,360 interesting questions in the in the chat 785 00:33:16,389 --> 00:33:12,080 um in super norm our super normal 786 00:33:20,230 --> 00:33:17,990 transfer 787 00:33:24,149 --> 00:33:20,240 do you mean 788 00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:24,159 inheritance that they could be inherited 789 00:33:28,230 --> 00:33:25,840 the question is very short but maybe you 790 00:33:29,990 --> 00:33:28,240 can elaborate on the possibilities uh 791 00:33:32,070 --> 00:33:30,000 transferable 792 00:33:35,029 --> 00:33:32,080 i think it refers to they can be 793 00:33:41,110 --> 00:33:37,269 i think they can 794 00:33:45,269 --> 00:33:43,509 we have to avoid supernormal abilities 795 00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:45,279 from all of the paranormal and 796 00:33:50,950 --> 00:33:48,240 supernatural elements and 797 00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:50,960 if we do that we 798 00:33:56,789 --> 00:33:54,000 remain with a series of abilities that 799 00:33:59,269 --> 00:33:56,799 like any other 800 00:34:00,950 --> 00:33:59,279 human abilities have a molecular and 801 00:34:02,549 --> 00:34:00,960 genetic basis 802 00:34:04,870 --> 00:34:02,559 so in this case 803 00:34:10,629 --> 00:34:07,669 like happens with other abilities there 804 00:34:13,669 --> 00:34:10,639 also not everything relies on the right 805 00:34:18,310 --> 00:34:15,829 there are there could be some genes 806 00:34:22,470 --> 00:34:18,320 involved with this process so 807 00:34:28,149 --> 00:34:24,389 psychic abilities 808 00:34:28,159 --> 00:34:32,950 and if it is a genetic component 809 00:34:37,990 --> 00:34:35,510 it would be inherited like any other 810 00:34:39,349 --> 00:34:38,000 trade force there is evidence for this 811 00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:39,359 uh 812 00:34:44,470 --> 00:34:41,919 there's a pedigree analysis 813 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:44,480 which is a family history analysis that 814 00:34:46,829 --> 00:34:45,359 was 815 00:34:50,230 --> 00:34:46,839 done by 816 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:50,240 uh sharikhan a 817 00:34:54,149 --> 00:34:53,280 scottish researcher in the late 90s 818 00:34:57,349 --> 00:34:54,159 he 819 00:35:00,069 --> 00:34:57,359 interviewed around 130 different people 820 00:35:02,230 --> 00:35:00,079 and found that 821 00:35:04,630 --> 00:35:02,240 they all have 822 00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:04,640 ancestors their father their parents or 823 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:05,520 their 824 00:35:12,150 --> 00:35:08,240 grandparents 825 00:35:16,150 --> 00:35:13,349 specific 826 00:35:19,589 --> 00:35:16,160 ability known as second site which is a 827 00:35:22,390 --> 00:35:19,599 very widespread ability in scotland 828 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:22,400 and mainly in the highlands 829 00:35:27,670 --> 00:35:24,320 and 830 00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:27,680 she found a consistent pattern 831 00:35:33,430 --> 00:35:30,720 of inheritance which 832 00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:33,440 was an autosomal dominant model of 833 00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:35,839 inheritance this means that 834 00:35:42,790 --> 00:35:39,280 this straight is not 835 00:35:45,670 --> 00:35:42,800 related to the sexual chromosomes 836 00:35:46,390 --> 00:35:45,680 it's not involved sexual chromosomes 837 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:46,400 so 838 00:35:52,470 --> 00:35:51,349 if you remember the study that i 839 00:35:55,990 --> 00:35:52,480 mentioned 840 00:35:59,589 --> 00:35:56,000 from the theme of hellani guava 841 00:36:01,190 --> 00:35:59,599 they proposed as the cpg 842 00:36:02,630 --> 00:36:01,200 and 843 00:36:04,550 --> 00:36:02,640 additional 844 00:36:06,310 --> 00:36:04,560 work 845 00:36:11,990 --> 00:36:06,320 could involve 846 00:36:16,870 --> 00:36:14,470 parents or grandparents or other family 847 00:36:19,589 --> 00:36:16,880 members of the people all that have this 848 00:36:21,829 --> 00:36:19,599 gene and also 849 00:36:24,550 --> 00:36:21,839 report that they have some sort some 850 00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:24,560 level of psychic abilities 851 00:36:28,710 --> 00:36:26,480 okay so there's a following question 852 00:36:30,710 --> 00:36:28,720 that may be actually related that maybe 853 00:36:32,390 --> 00:36:30,720 you probably have just answered uh 854 00:36:34,310 --> 00:36:32,400 relating to 855 00:36:36,310 --> 00:36:34,320 the possibility of studies regarding the 856 00:36:38,150 --> 00:36:36,320 offspring of individuals who have 857 00:36:41,190 --> 00:36:38,160 trained in psychic abilities or had 858 00:36:44,150 --> 00:36:41,200 stressful induced psychic experiences 859 00:36:45,990 --> 00:36:44,160 looking for any epigenetic effects do 860 00:36:49,270 --> 00:36:46,000 you have any comments on this well this 861 00:36:51,109 --> 00:36:49,280 is a very interesting question indeed 862 00:36:54,230 --> 00:36:51,119 because 863 00:36:57,109 --> 00:36:56,069 it is uh 864 00:36:58,710 --> 00:36:57,119 their 865 00:37:00,870 --> 00:36:58,720 current uh 866 00:37:02,310 --> 00:37:00,880 knowledge in the field of genetics 867 00:37:04,470 --> 00:37:02,320 specifically 868 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:04,480 tell us that uh 869 00:37:09,109 --> 00:37:06,400 the situations that 870 00:37:12,870 --> 00:37:09,119 you live throughout your life are 871 00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:12,880 these uh results in the modification of 872 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:15,760 your genome or 873 00:37:17,589 --> 00:37:16,640 any 874 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:17,599 trait 875 00:37:21,450 --> 00:37:19,760 that you have this would not be 876 00:37:22,870 --> 00:37:21,460 inherited but 877 00:37:25,430 --> 00:37:22,880 [Music] 878 00:37:26,870 --> 00:37:25,440 recent advances in the 879 00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:26,880 genetics field 880 00:37:31,750 --> 00:37:28,720 have shown that yes if 881 00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:33,270 has uh 882 00:37:40,150 --> 00:37:37,760 or goes to a situation that modifies 883 00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:40,160 their epigenetic markers 884 00:37:53,510 --> 00:37:49,030 the next generations 885 00:37:56,330 --> 00:37:55,030 putting an example 886 00:37:59,750 --> 00:37:56,340 if 887 00:38:02,950 --> 00:37:59,760 [Music] 888 00:38:05,510 --> 00:38:02,960 if a lightning strikes a person 889 00:38:08,150 --> 00:38:05,520 and this results in a 890 00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:08,160 change of epigenetic patterns and 891 00:38:12,470 --> 00:38:11,040 ultimately in the development of psychic 892 00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:12,480 abilities 893 00:38:15,910 --> 00:38:14,260 it could also be 894 00:38:20,470 --> 00:38:15,920 [Music] 895 00:38:27,109 --> 00:38:20,480 passed to the next generation and also 896 00:38:31,190 --> 00:38:29,829 i have not considered this but it is a 897 00:38:32,790 --> 00:38:31,200 very 898 00:38:35,430 --> 00:38:32,800 important point that 899 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:35,440 could also account for 900 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:38,560 the presence of supernormal abilities 901 00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:40,480 well it will be definitely a an 902 00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:42,400 interesting point to research on 903 00:38:45,430 --> 00:38:44,000 so 904 00:38:48,630 --> 00:38:45,440 do you have any more information 905 00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:48,640 regarding if the cow that uh 906 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:50,160 if they call that nucleus on the cotton 907 00:38:55,670 --> 00:38:52,079 putamen um 908 00:38:57,510 --> 00:38:55,680 if it has been studied in other species 909 00:38:59,349 --> 00:38:57,520 i don't think if in psychic abilities 910 00:39:00,470 --> 00:38:59,359 but if you can comment anything further 911 00:39:01,829 --> 00:39:00,480 relating to that 912 00:39:03,270 --> 00:39:01,839 yeah 913 00:39:05,190 --> 00:39:03,280 it is 914 00:39:09,829 --> 00:39:05,200 interesting because 915 00:39:11,990 --> 00:39:09,839 it is a very ancient brain region 916 00:39:14,490 --> 00:39:12,000 it is like set at the center of the 917 00:39:16,710 --> 00:39:14,500 brain and it is present in 918 00:39:18,790 --> 00:39:16,720 [Music] 919 00:39:22,550 --> 00:39:18,800 at least in all vertebrates in 920 00:39:23,829 --> 00:39:22,560 fish in reptiles spirits amphibians it 921 00:39:25,589 --> 00:39:23,839 is a 922 00:39:27,109 --> 00:39:25,599 conserved structure 923 00:39:31,430 --> 00:39:27,119 and also 924 00:39:33,270 --> 00:39:31,440 i think some art robots some insects 925 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:33,280 have a 926 00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:35,760 a primitive version of this structure 927 00:39:40,870 --> 00:39:38,640 because the genes that are 928 00:39:43,190 --> 00:39:40,880 involved in the 929 00:39:45,990 --> 00:39:43,200 related to this structure are also 930 00:39:47,430 --> 00:39:46,000 present in natural books 931 00:39:50,550 --> 00:39:47,440 and 932 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:55,190 i think that 933 00:40:01,109 --> 00:39:58,550 if we look at uh other species well 934 00:40:02,310 --> 00:40:01,119 perhaps this has been done but i 935 00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:02,320 do not have 936 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:04,720 that information right now 937 00:40:08,710 --> 00:40:07,520 but i think it is the one of the most 938 00:40:14,790 --> 00:40:08,720 conserved 939 00:40:20,150 --> 00:40:18,150 okay so there's a very punctual question 940 00:40:21,990 --> 00:40:20,160 regarding your presentation of yesterday 941 00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:22,000 and today so 942 00:40:27,030 --> 00:40:24,240 it states that yesterday talk focus 943 00:40:29,829 --> 00:40:27,040 specifically on the gnt and earth 944 00:40:30,790 --> 00:40:29,839 tn rc18 the one that you exposed 945 00:40:31,910 --> 00:40:30,800 yesterday 946 00:40:34,150 --> 00:40:31,920 um 947 00:40:36,390 --> 00:40:34,160 has been correlated with psi abilities 948 00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:36,400 how does this relate to the first bullet 949 00:40:39,510 --> 00:40:37,680 under 950 00:40:41,270 --> 00:40:39,520 these presentation conclusions which 951 00:40:43,309 --> 00:40:41,280 states that it isn't likely that a 952 00:40:45,670 --> 00:40:43,319 single gene or several several 953 00:40:46,630 --> 00:40:45,680 polymorphisms are the explanation for 954 00:40:50,710 --> 00:40:46,640 psy 955 00:40:55,030 --> 00:40:53,430 as i said this could be the explanation 956 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:55,040 in 957 00:41:00,630 --> 00:40:56,480 people that 958 00:41:03,589 --> 00:41:00,640 have this specific gene variant 959 00:41:08,950 --> 00:41:06,630 additional analysis are needed but 960 00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:08,960 this could account for site development 961 00:41:16,950 --> 00:41:15,109 there are other people that do not have 962 00:41:19,030 --> 00:41:16,960 this 963 00:41:20,630 --> 00:41:19,040 polymorphism 964 00:41:22,630 --> 00:41:20,640 like 965 00:41:25,109 --> 00:41:22,640 has revealed the study of 966 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:25,119 land water 967 00:41:27,829 --> 00:41:26,240 so 968 00:41:29,510 --> 00:41:27,839 the question is 969 00:41:32,710 --> 00:41:29,520 why people that 970 00:41:36,069 --> 00:41:34,870 specific genetic component 971 00:41:38,069 --> 00:41:36,079 can also 972 00:41:42,309 --> 00:41:38,079 develop psychically 973 00:41:47,829 --> 00:41:46,829 if it all rely on the same 974 00:41:49,990 --> 00:41:47,839 explanation with 975 00:41:52,309 --> 00:41:50,000 a specific gene variant 976 00:41:53,940 --> 00:41:52,319 this would mean that 977 00:41:55,190 --> 00:41:53,950 every people in the world 978 00:41:57,670 --> 00:41:55,200 [Music] 979 00:41:58,950 --> 00:41:57,680 that lives today or that has 980 00:42:00,390 --> 00:41:58,960 lived in 981 00:42:03,589 --> 00:42:00,400 the past 982 00:42:06,150 --> 00:42:03,599 had this gene variant 983 00:42:07,349 --> 00:42:06,160 if that was the only explanation but it 984 00:42:13,589 --> 00:42:07,359 is 985 00:42:15,829 --> 00:42:13,599 right i just stated yesterday probably 986 00:42:17,349 --> 00:42:15,839 it's more like a network 987 00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:17,359 based 988 00:42:23,670 --> 00:42:19,920 genetic phenomena right 989 00:42:28,309 --> 00:42:26,390 do i expand more on this or 990 00:42:30,230 --> 00:42:28,319 probably we can go to the next question 991 00:42:31,750 --> 00:42:30,240 if anyone have any additional doubts 992 00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:31,760 regarding that topic you can put it in 993 00:42:36,470 --> 00:42:34,480 the chat so another question is if there 994 00:42:38,470 --> 00:42:36,480 is any evidence to suggest that 995 00:42:39,829 --> 00:42:38,480 supernormal capabilities are increasing 996 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:39,839 or decreasing within the human 997 00:42:43,109 --> 00:42:42,240 population over time short term or long 998 00:42:44,790 --> 00:42:43,119 term 999 00:42:45,829 --> 00:42:44,800 i've heard debates about this in both 1000 00:42:47,589 --> 00:42:45,839 directions both increasing and 1001 00:42:50,150 --> 00:42:47,599 decreasing in expression over long-term 1002 00:42:54,470 --> 00:42:50,160 human evolution so what's your thoughts 1003 00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:57,190 i'm 1004 00:43:01,430 --> 00:43:00,040 i have seen all these debates one 1005 00:43:03,430 --> 00:43:01,440 [Music] 1006 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:03,440 and it is hard to 1007 00:43:08,470 --> 00:43:06,880 reach any conclusions yet uh that some 1008 00:43:11,109 --> 00:43:08,480 of them argue that 1009 00:43:13,990 --> 00:43:11,119 there have been a degree for example 1010 00:43:19,829 --> 00:43:16,390 the extermination of 1011 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:22,069 gifted people for example in the 1012 00:43:27,030 --> 00:43:24,480 during the witch hunting period 1013 00:43:31,109 --> 00:43:27,040 it is believed that 1014 00:43:35,510 --> 00:43:33,670 born alive 1015 00:43:37,910 --> 00:43:35,520 did have uh 1016 00:43:38,710 --> 00:43:37,920 but were gifted women 1017 00:43:41,109 --> 00:43:38,720 so 1018 00:43:43,829 --> 00:43:41,119 by killing them 1019 00:43:46,390 --> 00:43:43,839 many of them could not leave 1020 00:44:06,710 --> 00:43:46,400 descendants and 1021 00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:08,390 the other way around 1022 00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:10,560 and 1023 00:44:16,309 --> 00:44:14,160 today there is uh there's more openness 1024 00:44:20,150 --> 00:44:16,319 for these things 1025 00:44:26,309 --> 00:44:22,790 outside of mainstream sciences 1026 00:44:30,390 --> 00:44:28,230 there is i think 1027 00:44:32,710 --> 00:44:30,400 in the general population there is more 1028 00:44:34,069 --> 00:44:32,720 acceptance of this 1029 00:44:35,109 --> 00:44:34,079 there are 1030 00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:35,119 many 1031 00:44:39,829 --> 00:44:36,880 schools that 1032 00:44:41,670 --> 00:44:39,839 teach people how to develop for example 1033 00:44:46,069 --> 00:44:41,680 remote viewing or 1034 00:44:48,550 --> 00:44:46,079 to move a side wheel to decay or 1035 00:44:50,470 --> 00:44:48,560 any other kind of psycability so there 1036 00:44:53,910 --> 00:44:50,480 would be 1037 00:44:58,309 --> 00:44:56,550 learning to develop this 1038 00:45:00,630 --> 00:44:58,319 if 1039 00:45:02,710 --> 00:45:00,640 what i'm proposing here is 1040 00:45:04,870 --> 00:45:02,720 somehow correct 1041 00:45:06,470 --> 00:45:04,880 perhaps the 1042 00:45:09,829 --> 00:45:06,480 people with their 1043 00:45:12,550 --> 00:45:09,839 there are less people today with the 1044 00:45:15,430 --> 00:45:12,560 the genetic component for 1045 00:45:16,320 --> 00:45:15,440 psyche development 1046 00:45:17,589 --> 00:45:16,330 but 1047 00:45:20,150 --> 00:45:17,599 [Music] 1048 00:45:23,270 --> 00:45:20,160 it could be that there are more people 1049 00:45:24,870 --> 00:45:23,280 that develop psychic abilities through 1050 00:45:26,950 --> 00:45:24,880 the others 1051 00:45:28,630 --> 00:45:26,960 the one that involves a 1052 00:45:31,750 --> 00:45:28,640 genetic or 1053 00:45:33,990 --> 00:45:31,760 genetic regulation network 1054 00:45:35,030 --> 00:45:34,000 true that's what you propose these eight 1055 00:45:37,829 --> 00:45:35,040 rows to 1056 00:45:40,069 --> 00:45:37,839 super normality so here's an interesting 1057 00:45:42,230 --> 00:45:40,079 question many genetic traits remain 1058 00:45:44,069 --> 00:45:42,240 hidden until they are activated what 1059 00:45:46,710 --> 00:45:44,079 type of activities or situations might 1060 00:45:48,550 --> 00:45:46,720 activate a hidden site rate if it is 1061 00:45:52,309 --> 00:45:48,560 genetically based 1062 00:45:56,390 --> 00:45:53,910 yeah 1063 00:45:59,349 --> 00:45:57,589 this 1064 00:46:01,349 --> 00:45:59,359 has a lot to do with the other 1065 00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:01,359 categories that i am 1066 00:46:06,240 --> 00:46:11,109 this for example 1067 00:46:23,670 --> 00:46:13,109 i 1068 00:46:28,230 --> 00:46:23,680 there have been observed many 1069 00:46:31,750 --> 00:46:28,240 the medical physiological changes 1070 00:46:35,510 --> 00:46:31,760 it is not a direct process it does not 1071 00:46:39,670 --> 00:46:35,520 control which genes are going to be over 1072 00:46:43,510 --> 00:46:41,430 we still 1073 00:46:45,589 --> 00:46:43,520 do not know 1074 00:46:48,870 --> 00:46:45,599 everything we need to know about the 1075 00:46:52,309 --> 00:46:48,880 physiological basis or meditation 1076 00:46:56,150 --> 00:46:54,550 it has very difficult effects 1077 00:46:59,030 --> 00:46:56,160 and 1078 00:47:04,630 --> 00:46:59,990 different 1079 00:47:10,860 --> 00:47:07,990 change their expression patterns after 1080 00:47:11,910 --> 00:47:10,870 a few meditation 1081 00:47:14,470 --> 00:47:11,920 [Music] 1082 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:17,190 so uh 1083 00:47:22,230 --> 00:47:20,640 well this is one type of activity that 1084 00:47:24,790 --> 00:47:22,240 it could impact 1085 00:47:27,750 --> 00:47:24,800 directly in the 1086 00:47:29,750 --> 00:47:27,760 epigenetic component and 1087 00:47:30,710 --> 00:47:29,760 by doing so 1088 00:47:31,670 --> 00:47:30,720 made 1089 00:47:34,150 --> 00:47:31,680 this 1090 00:47:36,549 --> 00:47:34,160 region of the genome accessible 1091 00:47:40,150 --> 00:47:38,790 well to be transcribed and then 1092 00:47:43,109 --> 00:47:40,160 translated into 1093 00:47:44,870 --> 00:47:43,119 specific proteins 1094 00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:44,880 and also 1095 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:46,640 also if we take 1096 00:47:50,630 --> 00:47:48,960 stressful situations 1097 00:47:53,270 --> 00:47:50,640 it is known that 1098 00:47:56,230 --> 00:47:53,280 this can also result in 1099 00:47:59,430 --> 00:47:56,240 the inactivation or modification of 1100 00:48:01,670 --> 00:47:59,440 several pathways 1101 00:48:03,430 --> 00:48:01,680 for example uh uh 1102 00:48:05,510 --> 00:48:03,440 separation of 1103 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:05,520 stress related molecules 1104 00:48:12,549 --> 00:48:09,910 in the case of 1105 00:48:14,790 --> 00:48:12,559 people that are psychic born 1106 00:48:16,790 --> 00:48:14,800 it could also be 1107 00:48:18,630 --> 00:48:16,800 something like this 1108 00:48:20,630 --> 00:48:18,640 perhaps some of them 1109 00:48:24,710 --> 00:48:20,640 also they have the genetic component 1110 00:48:28,710 --> 00:48:26,069 but if 1111 00:48:30,790 --> 00:48:28,720 whether a 1112 00:48:32,150 --> 00:48:30,800 specific event is needed to 1113 00:48:34,230 --> 00:48:32,160 make this 1114 00:48:35,910 --> 00:48:34,240 trade express 1115 00:48:37,829 --> 00:48:35,920 or if 1116 00:48:40,870 --> 00:48:37,839 it expresses normally 1117 00:48:45,990 --> 00:48:43,589 excellent so um congratulations on the 1118 00:48:48,230 --> 00:48:46,000 excellent presentation alex i think uh 1119 00:48:50,630 --> 00:48:48,240 our program chair jungkook may have some 1120 00:48:52,950 --> 00:48:50,640 additional comments remarks or maybe 1121 00:48:55,030 --> 00:48:52,960 announcements 1122 00:48:57,030 --> 00:48:55,040 thank you ramses alex it was wonderful 1123 00:48:58,790 --> 00:48:57,040 to hear your um here talking that last 1124 00:49:00,870 --> 00:48:58,800 question was mine you know i'm very 1125 00:49:01,589 --> 00:49:00,880 interested that there are some people 1126 00:49:04,470 --> 00:49:01,599 who 1127 00:49:05,990 --> 00:49:04,480 may not have these uh at birth they may 1128 00:49:07,910 --> 00:49:06,000 not notice these things but there might 1129 00:49:09,109 --> 00:49:07,920 be certain situations that just turn 1130 00:49:10,390 --> 00:49:09,119 them on 1131 00:49:12,710 --> 00:49:10,400 um for example 1132 00:49:14,309 --> 00:49:12,720 near-death experiences for example 1133 00:49:15,990 --> 00:49:14,319 are one of the things that i often think 1134 00:49:17,349 --> 00:49:16,000 of that people have after effects from 1135 00:49:20,390 --> 00:49:17,359 these and have 1136 00:49:23,829 --> 00:49:20,400 um and these people start expressing 1137 00:49:25,829 --> 00:49:23,839 pk in different times uh an unusual 1138 00:49:27,750 --> 00:49:25,839 thing so i think your presentation was 1139 00:49:29,990 --> 00:49:27,760 very interesting thank you so much for 1140 00:49:31,829 --> 00:49:30,000 for spending time with us today oh thank 1141 00:49:34,549 --> 00:49:31,839 you again very much 1142 00:49:36,309 --> 00:49:34,559 it's an honor to be here presenting this 1143 00:49:38,470 --> 00:49:36,319 wow it was great to have you it's you 1144 00:49:40,150 --> 00:49:38,480 know it's it's all the talks that we've